Round-Trip Time

Deep dive into network latency on the web: an interactive report based on Round-Trip Time (RTT) data from Chrome UX Report (CrUX).

Overview

This is an interactive report to explore network latency on the web. It addresses questions such as: What is the current health of the network? How does it vary by country and website categories? It uses Round-Trip Time (RTT) data from Chrome UX Report (CrUX).

RTT shows the time it takes for a request to go from a client to the server and back (round-trip). In CrUX, it is estimated on the initial page load navigation using navigator.connection.rtt and measured in milliseconds. CrUX provides 75th percentile (p75) aggregated for all domain visits during the past 28 days.

RTT is a diagnostic metric that helps you to understand your audience network connection. Instead of relying on 2G, 3G, or 4G labels (which are also based on RTT), it provides better visibility to your visitors' connection. For example, if your site's average RTT is slow, performance metrics like TTFB or LCP are also likely to be impacted. Consider loading some parts of your site conditionally (learn more). But if RTT is fast and you still have slow metrics, you need to optimize your site. We tried to define fast & slow buckets on the map below. To measure your site's performance, use our free Site Speed Test.

Methodology: we took RTT data for the top 50,000 domains aggregated during July 2026 (excluding empty values, which resulted in 49,836). Here are the median (p50) values by device type:

Mobile
145ms
Desktop
92ms
All Devices
134ms

Usually, 70% of a website's traffic is mobile, which explains why the All Devices value is closer to Mobile than Desktop. The table below provides a detailed breakdown of the RTT distribution with percentiles and statistics:

Desktop
60ms
72ms
92ms
123ms
168ms
9ms
106ms
942ms
40,201
All Devices
84ms
102ms
134ms
183ms
248ms
15ms
152ms
2730ms
49,836
Mobile
96ms
114ms
145ms
198ms
258ms
53ms
164ms
2732ms
48,905

Geography

Let's explore RTT by country. The regional difference is clear and reflects countries' GDP and the location of data centers. Australia and New Zealand famously experience higher RTT due to speed of light limitations, as data centers are primarily located in the US and Europe. We computed regional RTT using top-level domains (TLDs). For example, .nl represents the Netherlands, and .ca is Canada.

The map below displays the median RTT (p50). And the table on the right lists the top 10 fastest and slowest countries. You can interact with the map and use the device switch to change aggregation.

<100ms
100–150ms
150–200ms
200–250ms
>250ms
Rank
Country
p50
1.
Taiwan (Province of China)
48ms
2.
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
51ms
3.
Switzerland
56ms
4.
Israel
57ms
5.
Japan
60ms
6.
Sweden
60ms
7.
Norway
61ms
8.
Czechia
62ms
9.
Germany
64ms
10.
France
64ms
...
...
...
61.
Uzbekistan
155ms
62.
South Africa
156ms
63.
Egypt
157ms
64.
Kazakhstan
157ms
65.
Saudi Arabia
187ms
66.
Pakistan
219ms
67.
Kenya
219ms
68.
Sri Lanka
219ms
69.
Iran
236ms
70.
Nigeria
368ms

Categories

The network latency varies up to 50% by website category. Sectors like E-commerce or Auto-industry tend to invest more in web performance, resulting in lower RTT. In contrast, categories like Entertainment or Adult content, are much slower. To classify websites, we used Chrome's topic classifier (chrome://topics-internals/). Below is an interactive table to explore the network latency across different clusters of the web:

Autos & Vehicles
59ms
66ms
80ms
102ms
127ms
36ms
89ms
326ms
1,117
Shopping
59ms
66ms
79ms
99ms
128ms
30ms
89ms
390ms
4,014
Online Communities
60ms
74ms
99ms
129ms
172ms
15ms
109ms
409ms
2,137
Games
57ms
69ms
87ms
111ms
145ms
32ms
97ms
428ms
2,173
Sports
59ms
67ms
81ms
107ms
172ms
30ms
98ms
428ms
1,723
Finance
60ms
73ms
92ms
121ms
165ms
36ms
104ms
429ms
2,187
Books & Literature
59ms
69ms
93ms
117ms
146ms
38ms
100ms
446ms
1,093
Arts & Entertainment
61ms
74ms
99ms
130ms
185ms
9ms
112ms
499ms
7,686
News
59ms
68ms
84ms
111ms
158ms
33ms
98ms
522ms
5,699
Law & Government
64ms
78ms
105ms
146ms
184ms
33ms
118ms
561ms
2,734
Adult Content
63ms
76ms
98ms
124ms
161ms
25ms
107ms
626ms
4,387
Jobs & Education
69ms
87ms
117ms
158ms
202ms
9ms
130ms
648ms
3,529
Internet & Telecom
63ms
76ms
100ms
132ms
172ms
32ms
112ms
879ms
2,553
Computers & Electronics
63ms
77ms
99ms
128ms
166ms
30ms
109ms
889ms
2,470
Business & Industrial
60ms
69ms
87ms
117ms
163ms
30ms
102ms
917ms
2,687
All ☼
60ms
72ms
92ms
123ms
168ms
9ms
106ms
942ms
40,201
Travel & Transportation
59ms
67ms
81ms
101ms
129ms
39ms
91ms
942ms
1,390

Next: This is the first iteration of the report. We plan to expand its functionality once more RTT data is available in CrUX. Feel free to contact us via Email or Twitter and suggest your ideas and improvements.