Round-Trip Time

Deep dive into network latency on the web: an interactive report based on Round-Trip Time (RTT) data from Chrome UX Report (CrUX).

Overview

This is an interactive report to explore network latency on the web. It addresses questions such as: What is the current health of the network? How does it vary by country and website categories? It uses Round-Trip Time (RTT) data from Chrome UX Report (CrUX).

RTT shows the time it takes for a request to go from a client to the server and back (round-trip). In CrUX, it is estimated on the initial page load navigation using navigator.connection.rtt and measured in milliseconds. CrUX provides 75th percentile (p75) aggregated for all domain visits during the past 28 days.

RTT is a diagnostic metric that helps you to understand your audience network connection. Instead of relying on 2G, 3G, or 4G labels (which are also based on RTT), it provides better visibility to your visitors' connection. For example, if your site's average RTT is slow, performance metrics like TTFB or LCP are also likely to be impacted. Consider loading some parts of your site conditionally (learn more). But if RTT is fast and you still have slow metrics, you need to optimize your site. We tried to define fast & slow buckets on the map below. To measure your site's performance, use our free Site Speed Test.

Methodology: we took RTT data for the top 50,000 domains aggregated during July 2026 (excluding empty values, which resulted in 49,836). Here are the median (p50) values by device type:

Mobile
145ms
Desktop
92ms
All Devices
134ms

Usually, 70% of a website's traffic is mobile, which explains why the All Devices value is closer to Mobile than Desktop. The table below provides a detailed breakdown of the RTT distribution with percentiles and statistics:

Mobile
96ms
114ms
145ms
198ms
258ms
53ms
164ms
2732ms
48,905
All Devices
84ms
102ms
134ms
183ms
248ms
15ms
152ms
2730ms
49,836
Desktop
60ms
72ms
92ms
123ms
168ms
9ms
106ms
942ms
40,201

Geography

Let's explore RTT by country. The regional difference is clear and reflects countries' GDP and the location of data centers. Australia and New Zealand famously experience higher RTT due to speed of light limitations, as data centers are primarily located in the US and Europe. We computed regional RTT using top-level domains (TLDs). For example, .nl represents the Netherlands, and .ca is Canada.

The map below displays the median RTT (p50). And the table on the right lists the top 10 fastest and slowest countries. You can interact with the map and use the device switch to change aggregation.

<100ms
100–150ms
150–200ms
200–250ms
>250ms
Rank
Country
p50
1.
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
69ms
2.
Sweden
80ms
3.
Norway
82ms
4.
Denmark
83ms
5.
Switzerland
85ms
6.
United Kingdom
86ms
7.
Belgium
86ms
8.
Germany
87ms
9.
Czechia
88ms
10.
Slovakia
90ms
...
...
...
61.
India
197ms
62.
Uzbekistan
208ms
63.
Egypt
213ms
64.
South Africa
225ms
65.
Saudi Arabia
225ms
66.
Sri Lanka
258ms
67.
Iran
271ms
68.
Kenya
279ms
69.
Pakistan
280ms
70.
Nigeria
376ms

Categories

The network latency varies up to 50% by website category. Sectors like E-commerce or Auto-industry tend to invest more in web performance, resulting in lower RTT. In contrast, categories like Entertainment or Adult content, are much slower. To classify websites, we used Chrome's topic classifier (chrome://topics-internals/). Below is an interactive table to explore the network latency across different clusters of the web:

Adult Content
101ms
123ms
162ms
226ms
285ms
57ms
184ms
1237ms
6,168
Jobs & Education
103ms
123ms
163ms
216ms
270ms
56ms
178ms
949ms
3,792
Arts & Entertainment
101ms
121ms
156ms
212ms
269ms
56ms
174ms
1211ms
10,297
Online Communities
97ms
120ms
159ms
211ms
268ms
56ms
173ms
775ms
2,784
Computers & Electronics
103ms
124ms
159ms
209ms
256ms
61ms
174ms
1207ms
2,781
Internet & Telecom
102ms
120ms
159ms
208ms
257ms
58ms
174ms
2732ms
3,102
All ☼
96ms
114ms
145ms
198ms
258ms
53ms
164ms
2732ms
48,905
Law & Government
97ms
114ms
149ms
198ms
242ms
60ms
163ms
907ms
2,784
Games
99ms
117ms
149ms
193ms
249ms
60ms
164ms
701ms
3,072
Finance
98ms
115ms
146ms
191ms
243ms
59ms
161ms
835ms
2,481
Books & Literature
95ms
111ms
144ms
189ms
239ms
56ms
159ms
724ms
1,295
Business & Industrial
93ms
111ms
138ms
185ms
243ms
62ms
157ms
1127ms
3,001
Sports
92ms
109ms
132ms
181ms
250ms
61ms
154ms
612ms
2,110
News
90ms
108ms
134ms
178ms
244ms
57ms
153ms
1428ms
6,910
Travel & Transportation
92ms
108ms
127ms
159ms
207ms
60ms
142ms
964ms
1,537
Autos & Vehicles
93ms
107ms
126ms
155ms
202ms
60ms
140ms
457ms
1,251
Shopping
88ms
102ms
121ms
152ms
201ms
57ms
134ms
687ms
4,352

Next: This is the first iteration of the report. We plan to expand its functionality once more RTT data is available in CrUX. Feel free to contact us via Email or Twitter and suggest your ideas and improvements.