Round-Trip Time

Deep dive into network latency on the web: an interactive report based on Round-Trip Time (RTT) data from Chrome UX Report (CrUX).

Overview

This is an interactive report to explore network latency on the web. It addresses questions such as: What is the current health of the network? How does it vary by country and website categories? It uses Round-Trip Time (RTT) data from Chrome UX Report (CrUX).

RTT shows the time it takes for a request to go from a client to the server and back (round-trip). In CrUX, it is estimated on the initial page load navigation using navigator.connection.rtt and measured in milliseconds. CrUX provides 75th percentile (p75) aggregated for all domain visits during the past 28 days.

RTT is a diagnostic metric that helps you to understand your audience network connection. Instead of relying on 2G, 3G, or 4G labels (which are also based on RTT), it provides better visibility to your visitors' connection. For example, if your site's average RTT is slow, performance metrics like TTFB or LCP are also likely to be impacted. Consider loading some parts of your site conditionally (learn more). But if RTT is fast and you still have slow metrics, you need to optimize your site. We tried to define fast & slow buckets on the map below. To measure your site's performance, use our free Site Speed Test.

Methodology: we took RTT data for the top 50,000 domains aggregated during July 2026 (excluding empty values, which resulted in 49,836). Here are the median (p50) values by device type:

Mobile
145ms
Desktop
92ms
All Devices
134ms

Usually, 70% of a website's traffic is mobile, which explains why the All Devices value is closer to Mobile than Desktop. The table below provides a detailed breakdown of the RTT distribution with percentiles and statistics:

Desktop
60ms
72ms
92ms
123ms
168ms
9ms
106ms
942ms
40,201
All Devices
84ms
102ms
134ms
183ms
248ms
15ms
152ms
2730ms
49,836
Mobile
96ms
114ms
145ms
198ms
258ms
53ms
164ms
2732ms
48,905

Geography

Let's explore RTT by country. The regional difference is clear and reflects countries' GDP and the location of data centers. Australia and New Zealand famously experience higher RTT due to speed of light limitations, as data centers are primarily located in the US and Europe. We computed regional RTT using top-level domains (TLDs). For example, .nl represents the Netherlands, and .ca is Canada.

The map below displays the median RTT (p50). And the table on the right lists the top 10 fastest and slowest countries. You can interact with the map and use the device switch to change aggregation.

:
All Devices
MobileDesktop
<100ms
100–150ms
150–200ms
200–250ms
>250ms
Rank
Country
p50
1.
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
65ms
2.
Sweden
77ms
3.
Norway
77ms
4.
Denmark
78ms
5.
United Kingdom
79ms
6.
Belgium
80ms
7.
Switzerland
81ms
8.
Taiwan (Province of China)
82ms
9.
Czechia
83ms
10.
Germany
84ms
...
...
...
61.
Kazakhstan
191ms
62.
Uzbekistan
198ms
63.
Egypt
206ms
64.
Saudi Arabia
210ms
65.
South Africa
219ms
66.
Sri Lanka
254ms
67.
Iran
270ms
68.
Pakistan
270ms
69.
Kenya
272ms
70.
Nigeria
376ms

Categories

The network latency varies up to 50% by website category. Sectors like E-commerce or Auto-industry tend to invest more in web performance, resulting in lower RTT. In contrast, categories like Entertainment or Adult content, are much slower. To classify websites, we used Chrome's topic classifier (chrome://topics-internals/). Below is an interactive table to explore the network latency across different clusters of the web:

:
All Devices
MobileDesktop
Shopping
79ms
93ms
111ms
141ms
189ms
30ms
125ms
569ms
4,443
Autos & Vehicles
82ms
96ms
114ms
149ms
190ms
38ms
129ms
456ms
1,287
Travel & Transportation
84ms
98ms
116ms
146ms
198ms
39ms
131ms
951ms
1,553
Business & Industrial
79ms
96ms
120ms
164ms
231ms
30ms
141ms
1120ms
3,117
Finance
78ms
96ms
130ms
177ms
231ms
36ms
144ms
836ms
2,568
Law & Government
81ms
98ms
131ms
177ms
225ms
33ms
145ms
907ms
2,856
News
84ms
101ms
127ms
169ms
237ms
41ms
146ms
1415ms
6,975
Sports
85ms
102ms
125ms
172ms
243ms
30ms
148ms
610ms
2,120
Games
81ms
99ms
134ms
179ms
242ms
33ms
149ms
698ms
3,115
Books & Literature
88ms
104ms
137ms
178ms
228ms
45ms
150ms
715ms
1,305
Computers & Electronics
81ms
102ms
135ms
183ms
241ms
34ms
151ms
1205ms
2,918
All ☼
84ms
102ms
134ms
183ms
248ms
15ms
152ms
2730ms
49,836
Internet & Telecom
84ms
105ms
141ms
188ms
243ms
39ms
157ms
2730ms
3,202
Online Communities
84ms
107ms
146ms
193ms
258ms
15ms
160ms
775ms
2,846
Jobs & Education
86ms
107ms
147ms
199ms
258ms
27ms
162ms
948ms
3,869
Arts & Entertainment
89ms
109ms
146ms
201ms
264ms
15ms
164ms
1207ms
10,457
Adult Content
90ms
115ms
154ms
219ms
281ms
30ms
175ms
1236ms
6,234

Next: This is the first iteration of the report. We plan to expand its functionality once more RTT data is available in CrUX. Feel free to contact us via Email or Twitter and suggest your ideas and improvements.